Arunachal Pradesh Competitive Exams Preparation: Arunachal Pradesh General Knowledge: Arunachal Pradesh is also known as the Orchid State of India or the Paradise of the Botanists. The state came into existence on February 20, 1987. The state touches the border of Assam and Nagaland. It is the 14th largest state by an area of 83,743 sq Km/- and 27th by is population. The capital city is Itanagar and the largest city of the state. Total no. of the population of Arunachal Pradesh is 13, 82,611.
Arunachal Pradesh became a full-fledged State on 20th February, 1987. Till 1972, it was known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA). It gained the Union Territory status on 20 January 1972 and renamed as Arunachal Pradesh.
On 15th August 1975 an elected Legislative Assembly was constituted and the first Council of Ministers assumed office. The first general election to the Assembly was held in February 1978.
Arunachal Pradesh Competitive Exams Preparation 2021
Administratively, the State is divided into sixteen districts. Capital of the State is Itanagar in Papum Para district. Itanagar is named after Ita fort meaning fort of bricks, built in 14th century AD.
Arunachal Pradesh finds mention in the literature of Kalika Purana and Mahabharata. This place is the Prabhu Mountains of the Puranas.
It was here that sage Parashuram atoned for his sin, sage Vyasa meditated, King Bismaka founded his kingdom and Lord Krishna married his Consort Rukmini.
The widely scattered archaeological remains at different places in Arunachal Pradesh bear testimony to its rich cultural heritage.
Some of the important festivals of the State are: Mopin and Solung of the Adis, Lossar of the Monpas and Boori-boot of the Hill Miris, Sherdukpens, Dree of the Apatanis, Si-Donyi of the Tagins, Reh of the ldu-Mishmis, Nyokum of the Nishs, etc. Animal sacrifice is a common ritual in most festivals.
Agriculture is the mainstay of the people of Arunachal Pradesh, and had mainly depended on jhum cultivation. Encouragement is being given to the cultivation of cash crops like potatoes and horticulture crops like apples, oranges and pineapples. Arunachal Pradesh has 330 km of national highway.
Places of tourist interest are: Tawang, Dirang, Bomdila, Tipi, Itanagar Malinithan, Likabali, Pasighat, Along, Tezu, Miao, Roing, Daporijo Namdapha, Bhismaknagar, Parashurarn Kund and Khonsa.
The history of Arunachal Pradesh is the major part of General Knowledge of Arunachal Pradesh for competitive exams. Arunachal Pradesh another popular name is Land of the Rising Sun. History of Arunachal Pradesh is unclear. According to Mahabharata, this is the place where Parashurama washed away sins, King Bhishmaka founded his kingdom and Lord Krishna married Rukhmini. In the 10th Century, King Named Bhirmuko ruled this area. Arunachal Pradesh is the largest of the Seven Sister States of Northeast India. The largest city of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar. Arunachal Pradesh shares its border with Indian states Assam, Nagaland and International border such as Myanmar in the east, Bhutan in the west and China in the north.
| S. No | Description | Answer |
| 1. | Union Territory | 21 January 1972 |
| 2. | State Formation | 20 February 1987 |
| 3. | Largest city | Itanagar |
| 4. | Also Known as | The Orchid State of India, The Land of Rising Sun |
| 5. | Ruled By | Bhirmuko of the Chutika |
| 6. | Major Historical Events | Sino-Indian war |
1. Introduction of Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh, state of India. It constitutes a mountainous area in the extreme northeastern part of the country and is bordered by the kingdom of Bhutan to the west, the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, Myanmar (Burma) and the Indian state of Nagaland to the south and southeast, and the Indian state of Assam to the south and southwest. The capital is of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar.
State Animal – Mithun (Bos frontalis)
State Bird – Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
State Flower – Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)
State Tree – Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)
Arunachal Pradesh, meaning “Land of the Rising Sun,” long has been a recognized region of the Indian subcontinent, receiving mention in such ancient Hindu literature as the Kalika-purana and the epic poems Mahabharata and Ramayana. Formerly known as the North East Frontier Agency (from the British colonial era), the area was part of Assam until it was made the Indian union territory of Arunachal Pradesh in 1972, and in 1987 it became an Indian state. The region, however, has been the subject of an ongoing sovereignty dispute between India and China. Area 32,333 square miles (83,743 square km) and Population according to 2011 is – 1,382,611.
The highest peak in the state is Kangto, at 7,060 metres (23,160 ft). Nyegi Kangsang, the main Gorichen peak, and the Eastern Gorichen peak are other tall Himalaya peaks. The state’s mountain ranges, in the extreme East of India, are described as “the place where the sun rises” in historical Indian texts and named the Aruna Mountains, which inspired the name of the state. The villages of Dong (more accessible by car, and with a lookout favoured by tourists) and Vijaynagar (on the edge of Myanmar) receive the first sunlight in all of India.
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Major rivers of Arunachal Pradesh include the Kameng, Subansiri, Siang (Brahmaputra), Dibang, Lohit and Noa Dihing rivers. Subsurface flows and summer snow melt contribute to the volume of water. Mountains until the Siang River are classified as the Eastern Himalayas. Those between the Siang and Noa Dihing are classified as the Mishmi Hills that may be part of the Hengduan Mountains. Mountains south of the Noa Dihing in Tirap and Longding districts are part of the Patkai Range.
Arunachal’s forests account for one-third of habitat area within the Himalayan biodiversity hot-spot. In 2013, 31,273 km2 (12,075 sq mi) of Arunachal’s forests were identified as part of a vast area of continuous forests (65,730 km2 or 25,380 sq mi, including forests in Myanmar, China and Bhutan) known as Intact forest landscapes. There are two tiger reserves in the state Namdapha Tiger reserve and Pakke Tiger reserve.
Arunachal Pradesh GK Questions And Answers
1. What is the Literal Meaning of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Land of the Rising Sun
2. Which is the largest state of the Northeast?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
3. What is the Area of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 83,743 km2
4. Which Country is Comparable with the Size of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Austria (83,879 km2)
5. What is the National Share of Arunachal Pradesh to India’s total Area?
Answer: 2.54 %
6. Which States share their Border with Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Assam and Nagaland
7. What is the Capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Itanagar
8. Which Countries share their International Border with Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Bhutan, Myanmar, and China
9. What is the Area Rank of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 14th (Fourteen)
10. What is the Official Language of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: English
11. Which State in India has its Official Language Only as English?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Nagaland
12. When was Arunachal Pradesh declared as a Union Territory?
Answer: 20 January 1972
13. When did Arunachal Pradesh get its Statehood?
Answer: 20 February 1987
14. Which is the Largest City of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Itanagar
15. How many districts are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 25 (Twenty Five)
16. How many Divisions are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 2 (Two)
17. Which are the Two Divisions of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: East Division and West Division
18. What is the Other Name of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Land of Dawn-Lit Mountains
19. Which State in India sees First Sunrise?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh (Dong in the Anjaw District)
20. How many districts are there in the East Division of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 13 (Thirteen)
21. How many districts are there in the West Division of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 12 (Twelve)
22. Which country is to the West of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Bhutan
23. Which country is to the East of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Myanmar
24. Which country is to the North of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: China
25. What is the Nickname of Northeast India?
Answer: Seven Sisters
26. Which District is the Golden Pagoda Located?
Answer: Namsai District
27. What Language is the Word Arunachal?
Answer: Sanskrit
28. What are the State Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Bird: Hornbill
2) Flower: Foxtail Orchid
3) Mammal: Gayal
4) Tree: Hollong
29. How many Seats does Arunachal Pradesh have in Rajya Sabha?
Answer: One
30. How many Seats does Arunachal Pradesh have in Lok Sabha?
Answer: Two
31. Who was the First Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Prem Khandu Thungan (13 August 1975 – 18 September 1979)
32. Which Party did Prem Khandu Thungan belong to?
Answer: Janata Party
33. When was the First President’s Rule imposed in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 3 November 1979 – 18 January 1980
34. How many times was President’s Rule imposed in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: One
35. Who is the Longest Serving Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Gegong Apang (22 Years 8 Months 7 Days)
Tenure:
1) 18 January 1980 – 19 January 1999: 19 Years 0 Months 1 Day
2) 3 August 2003 – 9 April 2007: 3 Years 8 Months 6 Days
36. Where was the sixth Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso born?
Answer: Tawang
37. Which Kings built most of the Archaeological Sites in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Chutia kings
38. When was Arunachal Pradesh established as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA)?
Answer: 1954
39. When was North-East Frontier Agency renamed as Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 20 January 1972
40. Who renamed North-East Frontier Agency as Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Bibhabasu Das Shastri and K.A.A. Raja
41. Who was the First Chief Commissioner of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: K. A. A. Raja (20 January 1972)
42. Who was the First Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Bhishma Narain Singh (20 February 1987 – 18 March 1987)
43. Who was the First Lieutenant Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: K. A. A. Raja (15 August 1975 – 18 January 1979)
44. What is the Name of the Residence of the Arunachal Pradesh Governor?
Answer: Raj Bhavan (Itanagar)
45. Where is Kiren Rijiju from?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
46. Which is the Highest Peak in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Kangto (7,060 m)
47. What is the Brahmaputra River called in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Siang
48. Which are the Major Rivers of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Dibang
2) Kameng
3) Lohit
4) Noa Dihing
5) Subansiri
6) Siang (Brahmaputra)
49. Where is the Headquarters of the East Division?
Answer: Namsai
50. How many Municipal Councils are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: One (Itanagar Municipal Council)
51. Which Religions are mostly popular in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam
52. Which Language is Most Popular in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Nyishi
53. Which Bridge connects Assam and Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Dhola–Sadiya Bridge (Bhupen Hazarika Setu)
54. What is the Full Form of APSTS?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh State Transport Services
55. When was Itanagar added to the Indian Railway Map?
Answer: 12 April 2014
56. When did the First Train run from New Delhi to Naharlagun (Arunachal Pradesh)?
Answer: 20 February 2015
57. Which District is NERIST located in?
Answer: Papum Pare
58. What is the Full Form of NERIST?
Answer: North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology
59. What was Arunachal Pradesh known as before 1972?
Answer: North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA)
60. When was the National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh established?
Answer: 18 August 2010
61. What is the State Bird of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Hornbill
62. What is the State Animal of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Mithun
63. What type of Government is in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Unicameral
64. How many Constituencies are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 60 (Sixty)
65. Which Division in India has the Largest Number of Districts?
Answer: East Division of Arunachal Pradesh (13 Districts)
66. What is the State Code of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: AR
67. Name the National Parks of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Namdapha National Park
2) Mouling National Park
68. How many Wildlife Sanctuaries are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 8 (Eight)
69. How many Tiger Reserves are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Two
1) Namdapha Tiger Reserve
2) Pakke Tiger Reserve
70. Name the Elephant Reserve of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Kameng Elephant Reserve
71. How many Parliamentary Constituencies are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Three
72. What is the State Flower of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Foxtail orchid
73. How many Sub-Divisions are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 149
74. Which Northeast State has the highest number of Sub-Divisions?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
75. Which High Court is used by the People of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Guwahati High Court (Itanagar Bench)
76. Name the Popular Dances of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Digaru Mishmi Buiya
2) Idu Mishmi
3) Khampti Dance
4) Ponung Dance
5) Sadinuktso
6) Wancho Dance
77. Which are the Major Rivers of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Danba Qu River
2) Kameng River
3) Lohit River
4) Siyom River
5) Subansiri River
6) Tirap River
78. Which is the Largest National park in the Northeast?
Answer: Namdapha National Park
Explanation: Namdapha National Park is also the third-largest National park in India which is located in Arunachal Pradesh
79. Which is the Largest Monastery in India?
Answer: Tawang Monastery
Address: Tawang Monastery is located in the Tawang District of Arunachal Pradesh. It is also the second-largest in the World.
80. Which District is Sela Pass Located?
Answer: Tawang District and West Kameng District
81. Where was the North-East Frontier Agency Headquarters until it became a union territory on 21 January 1972?
Answer: Shillong
82. What is Arunachal Pradesh’s Length of the International Border with China?
Answer: 1126 Km
India’s International Border with China:
1) Jammu & Kashmir (1597 Km)
2) Arunachal Pradesh (1126 Km)
3) Uttarakhand (345 Km)
4) Sikkim (220 Km)
5) Himachal Pradesh (200 Km)
India has a total of 3488 Km boundary with China.
83. How many total Border Out Posts (BOPs) are in Sikkim & Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 67
84. What is Arunachal Pradesh’s length of the International Border with Bhutan?
Answer: 217 km
India’s International Border with Bhutan:
1) Assam (267 km)
2) Arunachal Pradesh (217 km)
3) West Bengal (183 km)
4) Sikkim (32 km)
India has a total of 699 km boundary with Bhutan.
85. What is Arunachal Pradesh’s length of the International Border with Myanmar?
Answer: 520 km
India’s International Border with Myanmar:
1) Arunachal Pradesh (520 km)
2) Nagaland (215 km)
3) Manipur (398 km)
4) Mizoram (510 km)
India and Myanmar share a 1,643 km long boundary.
86. Which side of Arunachal Pradesh was bounded by the McMahon line?
Answer: Eastern Side
87. What is the Length of the Inter-State Boundary between Arunachal Pradesh and Assam?
Answer: 804.1 Km
88. Who is the Fifth Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Dorjee Khandu
89. How many Districts of Assam are along the Inter-State boundary with Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Eight
90. Which Districts of Assam are along the Inter-State boundary with Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Charaideo – Arunachal Pradesh (26.80 Km)
2) Udalguri – Arunachal Pradesh (27.70 Km)
3) Sonitpur – Arunachal Pradesh (71.90 Km)
4) Biswanath – Arunachal Pradesh (77.30 Km)
5) Lakhimpur – Arunachal Pradesh (108.80 Km)
6) Dhemaji – Arunachal Pradesh (177.20 Km)
7) Tinsukia – Arunachal Pradesh (282.80 Km)
8) Dibrugarh – Arunachal Pradesh (31.60 Km)
91. Which River is famous for Water Sports in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Siang (Brahmaputra)
92. Name the First Hindi Newspaper of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Arun Bhoomi
93. Which Chief Minister Launched the First Hindi Newspaper of Arunachal Pradesh namely ” Arun Bhoomi”?
Answer: Pema Khandu
94. Which Minerals are found in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Asbestos
2) Coal
3) Dolomite
4) Graphite
5) Limestone
6) Natural Gas
7) Petroleum
8) Quartzite
95. Name the Major festivals of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Boori Boot
2) Losar Festival
3) Nyokum
4) Pangsau Pass Winter Festival
5) Siang River Festival
6) Solung
7) Ziro Festival of Music, etc
96. Which National Highway is in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: NH 13
97. What is the Other Name of NH 13?
Answer: Trans-Arunachal Highway
98. When was the First Vidhan Sabha election held in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 1978
99. Which Party was the Winner of the First Vidhan Sabha election of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Janata Party
100. When was the First Lok Sabha election held in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 1977
101. Which Party was the Winner of the First Lok Sabha election of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Indian National Congress
102. How many Vidhan Sabha Constituencies are in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 60 (Sixty)
103. Name the First Film of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Sonam
104. Who was the First IAS Officer of Arunachal Pradesh (1968)?
Answer: Jomin Tayeng (1 February 1944 – 7 May 2013)
105. Who is the Present Rajya Sabha Member from Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Nabam Rebia – BJP (24/06/2020 – 23/06/2026)
106. Who was the First Rajya Sabha Member from Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Deori Omem Moyong (27/05/1984 – 26/05/1990)
107. Who is the First IPS Officer of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Robin Hibu
108. Who is the Founder of the Chutia Kingdom?
Answer: Birpal
109. What is the Full Form of APLA?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
110. Who is the First Director General of Police (DGP) of Arunachal Pradesh Police?
Answer: Suresh Roy
111. Who received the First Padma Shri Award from Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Mohan Singh Gunjyal
112. Which is the Longest River of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Siang River
113. What is the Height of the Kangto Peak of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: 7,060 m
114. Which Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh held his Position from 4 Different Parties?
Answer: Gegong Apang
Parties: Arunachal Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Congress, United Democratic Front
115. Who was the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh in the Year 2000?
Answer: Arvind Dave
116. Who was the first Acting Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: M. M. Jacob
117. Who was the first Governor of Arunachal Pradesh to resign from Office?
Answer: V. Shanmuganathan
118. Which Indian state is known as the Orchid State of India?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
119. Name few Major Historical events of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
1) Renaming of NEFA
2) Sino-Indian War
2) The McMahon Line
120. Name the Largest Dam of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Dibang Dam
121. Name the Dam located in the Ranganadi River of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Ranganadi Dam
122. Where is Sessa Orchid Sanctuary?
Answer: Bhalukpong Forest
123. Which is the Largest District of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Dibang Valley (9,129 km²)
124. Which State is also known as the Paradise of the Botanist?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
125. When was North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) created?
Answer: 1954
126. What is the Name of the Border between China and India?
Answer: McMahon Line
127. When was the Sino-Indian War held?
Answer: 20 October 1962 – 21 November 1962
128. When was Arunachal Pradesh separated from Assam?
Answer: 1972
129. What is the State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Hollong
130. Which is the First District of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Tirap (1965)
131. Which Division does Papum Pare District fall?
Answer: West
132. Which Country located is to the West of Arunachal Pradesh and North of Assam?
Answer: Bhutan
133. Who is the Sixth Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Jarbom Gamlin
134. Who is the Seventh Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Nabam Tuki
135. Who is the Ninth Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Pema Khandu
136. Who is the Shortest Serving Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Nabam Tuki (4 Days): 13 July 2016 – 17 July 2016